Frequency plays a vital role in musical instruments. However, a human can’t hear all ranges of frequencies of sound. The frequency range that humans can listen to is from 20HZ to 20kHz. And it is divided into 3 categories – Bass, Mid, and Treble/High.
There are differences between these two ends of this spectrum range. Let’s check out the comparison between bass vs. treble in today’s article.
The In-Depth Treble Vs. Bass Comparison
Before going any further, check out the comparison chart at a glance:
| Characteristics | Bass | Treble |
|---|---|---|
| Location | On the line staff that is lower than treble | On the line staff that is a little higher than bass |
| Frequency | 16Hz-256Hz | 6KHz-20KHz |
| Settings (TV) | 45 Percent | 55 Percent |
| Clef | “F” clef | “G” clef |
| Musical note | C0 to middle C4 | C7-C10 |
| Control | Low shelf filter | High shelf filter |
| Pitch | Low | High |
| Instrumentation | It can be produced by instruments like violin, flute, saxophone, etc. | It can be produced by violin, flute, saxophone, etc. |
| Notation | Typically used to compose bass sounds. | Typically used to compose treble sounds. |
What is Bass?
Bass refers to the tone of low frequency ranging from 16Hz-256Hz and a low pitch. Pitch depends on a frequency scale that indicates the possibility of high or less sound to differentiate it from noise.
Bass has a different category of instruments which coats the music roles and makes it more melodious. Generating low pitch requires strings, instruments, and a large gappy body, all of those instruments are known as the largest in a music class.
What is Treble?
Treble is known as the highest sound frequency, ranging from 6 kHz-20 kHz, which a human being can hear. Turning up the treble while listening to the radio or your favorite show will help you listen more clearly.
Treble can make a difference when written or transferred through voice. For instance, a treble note clef can represent a soprano, or sometimes it may indicate other instruments: piccolo flute.
How to Balance Bass and Treble?
Do you want to find out what is mainly required for your audio among bass and treble? At first, you have to explore the track based on balance rather than frequency. Most importantly, treble should be higher than bass, resulting in the audio track by eliminating low-end rumble, frequency muddiness, and vocal problems.
Firstly, low-end rumble is a common problem when the bass is higher than the treble, meaning the frequency is below 440 Hz. A music artist should be careful about equalizing the track, as a single added thing can flop the whole song. That’s why there is an option in every sound equalizer below 30 Hz, which makes the sound data cleaner for the listener below 30 HZ.
Again, the balance of Kick and bass should be focused. Increasing any of these two with an equalizer will result in the extra frequency from the low end and disturb the whole equalization system of the whole song. So, you should thoroughly check every digit on the equalizer to ensure bass and kick; otherwise, you will not get your expected result.
There is an easy way to balance kick and bass. And that’s by VU (Volume Unit) meter, which displays the value of root mean square (RMS). Firstly, solo your kick and open the VU meter. Adjust it to -3db by kicking.
Once it’s fixed, then add the bass element to the equation. Now, adjust the level of kick and bass and make the VU meter 0db. This will work because the intensity will increase with every 3db. You should remember that VU meters were designed for the analog world. As a result, the numbers don’t refer to the same information compared to a digital peak meter.
Lastly, disturbances in the frequency spectrum between 400-800Hz cause muddiness of sound. This is because of the higher bass used in the audio track. This mid-frequency range is known as the noise part or sometimes as robotic sound if the artist does not properly maintain it. In some instruments, such as the piano, it is known as the life region.
Treble vs. Bass Settings
The best bass and treble settings for a TV should be between 45 – 55 percent. The treble should always be around 55% and the bass around 45%. This combined frequency range will result in a good sound to hear.
Bass vs. Treble Clef
The bass clef is usually known as the F clef, which refers to lower-sounding notes played by the left hand. Conversely, the treble clef is known as G clef, which means a higher-sounding note played with the right hand.
The combination of these two clefs is known as grand staff. Here every symbol G and F is clef. So the main difference in the sound notes is the music notation describing the composer what to play and how long to play.
Bass and Treble Control
The control mainly indicates the technical details of the sound system. Bass and Treble is a two-band equalizer. The bass control is a low-shelf filter with a half-gain frequency of 250 Hz. And treble control is a high-shelf filter with a frequency of 4,000 Hz. It also has a circuit system with many components: a Potentiometer, resistor, Ceramic capacitor, and wires.
Best Bass and Treble Settings for Headphones
At first, you have to set the bass above +6db. The bass should lie between 0db and +6db. Then, coming to fix the mid, it should go slightly below 0db. Make sure that you set the mids where exactly the bass was adjusted.
Last, of all, highs must be modified lower than upper mids. Coming to this point, you can get your expected sound system full of harmonious and melodious chords of rhythm.
Final Words
Did you get a clear idea about the difference between bass vs. treble? Bass is the lower end of the audible sound, having a frequency range of 16 Hz-256 Hz, whereas treble is the highest, not more than 16000 Hz.
Mid covers the audible spectrum from 250 Hz-4000 Hz, including the instruments such as guitar and flute.